Tuesday, 18 March 2014

Egypt day tour

Egypt Day Tours, Egypt Sight Seeing Tours and Excursions



·         Half Day Tour Pyramids.
·         Private tour Memphis and Sakkara.
·         Private Tour of Egyptian Museum, Giza Pyramids and Sphinx.
·         Private tour Memphis Sakkara the Giza pyramids and the Sphinx.
·         Private tour Egyptian Musuem, Citadel, and Bazaars.
·         Private Tour of Sultan Hassan, Bazaars and Citadel of Salah el Din.
·         Private Tour of Coptic Cairo - The Hanging Church, Abu Serga and Ben Ezra.
·         Private Day tour Alexandria.
·         Over day Trip from Cairo to visit Luxor By Air.
·         Private Day Tour to Fayoum.
·         Private tour to Pharaonic Village.
·         Cairo sound and light Show the Pyramids Plateau.
·         Dinner Cruise with belly dancer and folklore show.
·         Cairo City Tour by Bus and River Nile motor boat.



·         Full Day High Dam, Unfinished Oblisk, Philae Temple.
·         Abu Simbel Temple Tour by Plane.
·         Abu Simble Tour by Bus.
·         Sound & Light Show at Philae Temple.
·         Half Day Botanical Garden and Elephantine Island.
·         Half Day Tour Aswan - Nubian Museum.
·         Half Day Tour Aswan to Kalabsha Temple.
·         Sound and Light Show At Abu Simbel.



·         Private Half Day West Bank Tour.
·         Private Half Day East Bank Tour.
·         Private Half Day Tour of Luxor Museum.
·         Luxor Sound and Light Show - Karnak Temple.
·         Hot Air Balloon over the West Bank.
·         Half Day tour by bus to Dendara.
·         Full Day Nile Cruise to Dendra.
·         Full Day sightseeing Abydos & Dandara.



·         Under Water trip by Sindbad Submarine.
·         Glass Bottom sea cruise.
·         Bedouin BBQ dinner.
·         Morning Desert Safari Trip by Quad bike.
·         City tour Hurghada.
·         Fantasia 1001 Show at Alf Leila we Leila.
·         Giftun Island Full Day snorkeling trip.
·         Full Day trip from Hurghada to Luxor by Car.
·         Group Day trip from Hurghada to Luxor by Bus.
·         Overnight trip to luxor.
·         Over Day trip from Hurghada to Cairo by Bus Features: ( Egyptian Museum and the pyramids of Giza).
·         Private day tour from Hurghada to Cairo Features: (Egyptian Museum, the pyramids).
·         Day Trip From Hurghada to Cairo (Giza Pyramids, Egyptian Museum, Coptic Cairo, Khan El Khalili) by Plane.
·         Over Night Trip from Hurghada to Cairo by Bus.



·         Tiran Island snorkeling cruise.
·         Snorkeling Cruise to Ras Mohamed.
·         Full day snorkeling trip to Shark’s Bay.
·         Full day excursion to Nuweiba colored canyon.
·         Glass boat excursion.
·         Sun rise Moses Mountain & St. Catherine Monastery.
·         Camel Ride & Bedouin Tea.
·         Camel Safari with Optional Bedouin Dinner.
·         Quad Biking in the Egyptian Desert.
·         Over day trip from Sharm El Sheik to Cairo By Plane Features: (Giza Pyramids, Egyptian Museum, Khan El Khalili).
·         Private Tour to Cairo by Bus.
·         Private full day tour to Petra in Jordan.

Wednesday, 12 March 2014

mummies of ancient Egypt

The methods of embalming, or treating the dead body, that the ancient Egyptians used is called mummification. Using special processes, the Egyptians removed all moisture from the body, leaving only a dried form that would not easily decay. It was important in their religion to preserve the dead body in as life-like a manner as possible. So successful were they that today we can view the mummified body of an Egyptian and have a good idea of what he or she looked like in life, 3000 years ago.
Mummification was practiced throughout most of early Egyptian history. The earliest mummies from prehistoric times probably were accidental. By chance, dry sand and air (since Egypt has almost no measurable rainfall) preserved some bodies buried in shallow pits dug into the sand. About 2600 B.C., during the Fourth and Fifth Dynasties, Egyptians probably began to mummify the dead intentionally. The practice continued and developed for well over 2,000 years, into the Roman Period (ca. 30 B.C. - A.D. 364). Within any one period the quality of the mummification varied, depending on the price paid for it. The best prepared and preserved mummies are from the Eighteenth through the Twentieth Dynasties of the New Kingdom (ca. 1570 - 1075 B.C.) and include those of Tutankhamen and other well-known pharaohs. It is the general process of this period that shall be described here.
Process
The mummification process took seventy days. Special priests worked as embalmers, treating and wrapping the body. Beyond knowing the correct rituals and prayers to be performed at various stages, the priests also needed a detailed knowledge of human anatomy. The first step in the process was the removal of all internal parts that might decay rapidly. The brain was removed by carefully inserting special hooked instruments up through the nostrils in order to pull out bits of brain tissue. It was a delicate operation, one which could easily disfigure the face. The embalmers then removed the organs of the abdomen and chest through a cut usually made on the left side of the abdomen. They left only the heart in place, believing it to be the center of a person's being and intelligence. The other organs were preserved separately, with the stomach, liver, lungs, and intestines placed in special boxes or jars today called canopic jars. These were buried with the mummy. In later mummies, the organs were treated, wrapped, and replaced within the body. Even so, unused canopic jars continued to be part of the burial ritual.
The embalmers next removed all moisture from the body. This they did by covering the body with natron, a type of salt which has great drying properties, and by placing additional natron packets inside the body. When the body had dried out completely, embalmers removed the internal packets and lightly washed the natron off the body. The result was a very dried-out but recognizable human form. To make the mummy seem even more life-like, sunken areas of the body were filled out with linen and other materials and false eyes were added.
Next the wrapping began. Each mummy needed hundreds of yards of linen. The priests carefully wound the long strips of linen around the body, sometimes even wrapping each finger and toe separately before wrapping the entire hand or foot. In order to protect the dead from mishap, amulets were placed among the wrappings and prayers and magical words written on some of the linen strips. Often the priests placed a mask of the person's face between the layers of head bandages. At several stages the form was coated with warm resin and the wrapping resumed once again. At last the priests wrapped the final cloth or shroud in place and secured it with linen strips. The mummy was complete.
The priests preparing the mummy were not the only ones busy during this time. Although the tomb preparation usually had begun long before the person's actual death, now there was a deadline, and craftsmen, workers, and artists worked quickly. There was much to be placed in the tomb that a person would need in the Afterlife. Furniture and statuettes were readied; wall paintings of religious or daily scenes were prepared; and lists of food or prayers finished. Through a magical process, these models, pictures, and lists would become the real thing when needed in the Afterlife. Everything was now ready for the funeral.
As part of the funeral, priests performed special religious rites at the tomb's entrance. The most important part of the ceremony was called the "Opening of the Mouth". A priest touched various parts of the mummy with a special instrument to "open" those parts of the body to the senses enjoyed in life and needed in the Afterlife. By touching the instrument to the mouth, the dead person could now speak and eat. He was now ready for his journey to the Afterlife. The mummy was placed in his coffin, or coffins, in the burial chamber and the entrance sealed up.
Such elaborate burial practices might suggest that the Egyptians were preoccupied with thoughts of death. On the contrary, they began early to make plans for their death because of their great love of life. They could think of no life better than the present, and they wanted to be sure it would continue after death.
But why preserve the body? The Egyptians believed that the mummified body was the home for this soul or spirit. If the body was destroyed, the spirit might be lost. The idea of "spirit" was complex involving really three spirits:  the ka, ba, and akh. The ka, a "double" of the person, would remain in the tomb and needed the offerings and objects there. The ba, or "soul", was free to fly out of the tomb and return to it. And it was the akh, perhaps translated as "spirit", which had to travel through the Underworld to the Final Judgment and entrance to the Afterlife. To the Egyptian, all three were essential.
Who Was Mummified
After death, the pharaohs of Egypt usually were mummified and buried in elaborate tombs. Members of the nobility and officials also often received the same treatment, and occasionally, common people. However, the process was an expensive one, beyond the means of many.
For religious reasons, some animals were also mummified. The sacred bulls from the early dynasties had their own cemetery at Sakkara. Baboons, cats, birds, and crocodiles, which also had great religious significance, were sometimes mummified, especially in the later dynasties.
The Study of Mummies Today
Ancient writers, modern scientists, and the mummies themselves all help us better understand the Egyptian mummification process and the culture in which it existed. Much of what we know about the actual process is based on the writings of early historians such as Herodotus who carefully recorded the process during his travels to Egypt around 450 B.C. Present-day archaeologists and other specialists are adding to this knowledge. The development of x-rays now makes it possible to x-ray mummies without destroying the elaborate outer wrappings. By studying the x-rays or performing autopsies on unwrapped bodies, experts are learning more about diseases suffered by the Egyptians and their medical treatment. A better idea of average height and life span comes from studying the bones. By learning their age at death, the order and dates of the Egyptian kings becomes a little clearer. Even ties of kinship in the royal line can be suggested by the striking similarities or dissimilarities in the skulls of pharaohs that followed one another. Dead now for thousands of years, the mummy continues to speak to us.

Tuesday, 11 March 2014

Egypt travel ideas

1-Adventures and Safari: Venture deep into the desert; safaris to Western Desert oases, the stunning Great Sand Sea desert and the Sinai desert are engrossing adventures. Rev your engine, quad biking in the Eastern Desert is a rush. Hiking the mountains of the Sinai is a gripping experience.  Camping in the White Desert is surreal.
Discover the unexpected diving from the coasts of Egypt
See our collection of adventure itineraries  on our site and attractions to start planning your very own adventure in Egypt.  Get an overview of the attractions that will get your thirst for discovery quenched or your adrenaline pumping.
2-Culture: Egypt offers you a rich cultural experience that spans thousands of years of history and the continuous practice of age old traditions. Walk into the vestibules of the ancients; explore Ancient Egyptian temples, tombs and other monuments. Get lost in time, visit museums that display thousands of ancient artifacts such as coins, ceramic art, busts of ancient emperors, mosaics, sarcophagi and mummies. Get enchanted by Ancient Egyptian myths during a sound and light show at the Temple of Philae or Abu-Simbel.  Immerse yourself in the spectacle that is Egypt.
3- Experience Spirituality
Soul Searching in Egypt Retreat from the daily demands of everyday living; take a spiritual retreat to receive spiritual renewal. The stillness of ancient places of worship, the serene settings of Egypt and the calm of a few restful days are the hallmarks of a vacation that allows you to open your mind to thoughts that rarely see the light of day Visit Coptic churches, cathedrals and monasteries to discover another side of Egypt. Attend mass to witness the timeless Coptic liturgy. Go on a pilgrimage to St. Catherine’s Monastery to appreciate the origins of monasticism. Hike Mount Sinai, the biblical location where Moses received the Ten Commandments. Spend time absorbed in prayer, mass and silence.
4-Experience Family Fun
Family Holiday in Egypt There is plenty of family fun to be had in Egypt. Explore the desert; a short one day safari will bring the family together to marvel at stunning dunes, magnificent canyons and miraculous oases. Share the sights of breathtaking national parks. Play with your children in theme parks.
Take in the sights of the Nile while felucca sailing and watch your kids play pirates! A holiday with your children in Egypt is a once in a lifetime opportunity to make the most of their sense of wonder.
5-Experience Relaxation
Relaxation in Egypt Sunbathe in exclusive Red Sea Riviera resorts or on the deck by a cool pool on a luxury Nile River cruise. Surrender to the comforts of world renowned spas. Walk along pristine beaches and enjoy the sight of stunning coastal cliffs in the White Med. Smoke a hookah and drink tea in old urban cafes or riverside restaurants. Try a Bedouin seaside dining experience. Enjoy a leisurely game of golf with a view to the Great Pyramids of Giza. Escape to the open spaces of Egyptian deserts. Go for a day trip to a nearby national park to unwind in rich natural environments unique to Egypt. Don’t miss out on snorkeling in the warm waters of the Red Sea to see spectacular coral reefs. Relaxation in Egypt is effortless.
6-Experience Romance
Couple Retreats & Honeymoon in Egypt Julius Caesar and Mark Anthony were charmed by Cleopatra and the romance of Egypt. Today, you too can share the charm of Egypt and enjoy an unforgettable romantic  vacation.
Imagine walking the powder-white sands of pristine Red Sea beaches. Feel the sun at your back and the sand covering your feet. Hear the waves. See the wide expanse of the sea.
Lose and find yourself with your partner. Experience a river cruise to share a seductive blend of luxury, sightseeing and intimate moments overlooking Ancient Egyptian monuments while gliding gently along the dreamlike Nile River. Take pleasure in candlelit dinners with spectacular backdrops.
Whether it’s a well planned honeymoon or a spontaneous winter getaway, Egypt is perfect for a romantic getaway under the brilliant sun and starry night skies of Egypt. Enjoy a captivating blend of European refinement and exotic Middle Eastern culture, Egypt is made for two.

Saturday, 1 March 2014

Egypt travel expert and local tour operator


I am very motivated and passionate about the tourism industry as anyone who knows me will tell you that:),i have been in travel, tourism and hospitality business for over 14 years, i have handled every aspect of travel in Egypt ,my love to this industry started when i grew up near by the pyramids of Giza i studied history and tourism in Cairo university and completing my PHD in tourism industry, being a tour guide worked with people from all over the world ,presenting them with my knowledge of Egyptian culture and traditions and history, so i can share with you a very unique and unforgettable experience in Egypt, we created our company to be the company of everyone. please give us the chance to serve you in Egypt. we love what we do.

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